Friday, May 25, 2012

Choosing Plants For Your Lanai

When I first moved to Sarasota I was so excited with all the variety of tropical plants I could grow year round I got a little carried away with the lanai plants.

The house I was living in had a huge waterfall planter that needed a centerpiece. I picked a pink Mandevilla vine and a heart shaped trellis. Sure it was absolutely beautiful in the beginning but there were many things I didn't think of.  The dead blooms falling in the pool all the time and at certain times of the year it would get infested with mealy bugs and loose it's leaves, falling into the pool.

I also had a multitude of  hanging baskets and potted plants all around the lanai. With leaf drop and potting soil that eventually ended up in the pool my paradise was soon becoming a nightmare.

When I moved to my new house I had worked for a landscape contractor and was fortunate enough to design many gardens for builders of million plus homes.  With what I had learned from my first house in Sarasota and designing many gardens for new home buyers, I knew exactly what I wanted for my new lanai.

Many lanai pool areas come with built in planters. Either the builder or the homeowner many times choose inappropriate plants not realizing how large they will grow and eventually pushing out screens! 

One of my favorite plants is palms. There are some beautiful varieties, but most, are not suited for the lanai because they will become taller than your screen eventually.  Even with this being the case there are a few palms that are suitable for the lanai setting.



The Cat palm, Chamaedorea cataractarum, is perfect for a built in planter in your lanai or in a pot. This palm produces palm leaves from the base and grows to the maximum height of 5 feet. 

Here is a picture of one of my two Cat palms I have growing in built in planters on my lanai. They have been planted for 7 years now in the same place. I routinely trim palm fronds back but this is really a low up keep palm.  In nature, this attractive palm grows in or near fast flowing streams, hence the specific name. The palm  requires a good supply of water, and medium light. It has dark green foliage, is very easy to care for. The beauty of this palm is it does not out grow it's space even after being planted in the same spot for years.

Another good choice of a lanai palm would be a Bamboo Palm  Chamaedorea, Bottle Palm Hyophorbe lagenicaulis, Lady Palm Rhapis excelsa. All of these palms are going to have more height than the Cat palm and would eventually have to either be dug out or the pot taken out in the yard and the palm transplanted in your landscape.



I also have potted plants on the lanai in the new house. These include a Night-blooming cereus, a  flowering Cereus Cacti that bloom at night. The flowers are short lived, blooming for one single night.I have trained mine to grow in a tree shape. This wonderful plant does not drop anything but the occasional flower at the end of the blooming cycle.

I have also included Ti Plants because if by chance they too tall it is very easy to cut them and take the piece you cut and start another plant.

Other choices I have included are Elephant ear, Colocasia esculenta. I love the tropical look it gives my lanai and it is another easy maintenance plant. One every couple of weeks a large leaf starts to die as a new one emerges. I cut them off with a sharp knife.

I also Cypress mulch each pot on the lanai which helps keeping soil in the pot during rains. I use lava rock in the permanent planters as my two Afghan Hounds sometimes walk in these planters and if I had added Cypress mulch my hounds would have it thrown all of the lanai.

Right now I have a beautiful Flame Thrower palm on the lanai but it's days are numbered because of it's height.  

 There are many other plants well suited for lanai living. Just remember to think about leaf and bloom drop and the mature size of the plant you choose down the road.





Wednesday, May 23, 2012

Pentas Top Flower Producer For The Summer Months

When I first moved to Sarasota I remember it took some time to get use to what flowering plants would flourish in our summer heat.

Out of all the different plants I have tried and failed with, Pentas are on the top of my list for areas that get full sun all day. I like to to do mass plantings with Pentas so I have huge areas of color in my beds.


The front of my house gets sun all day. They are able to handle all day sun and our hot summer temperatures.  I have grown them as perennials and I cut them back every spring and they grow back beautifully.  They also attract butterflies and hummingbirds to your garden and are drought tolerant. 

If you are dealing with a landscape area that gets all day Florida sun you can't go wrong planting Pentas! 


Tuesday, May 22, 2012

The world of IPhone APPS amazes me

When I started this blog I was amazed there was an APP for my IPhone so I could blog on the go.

This will come in handy on my numerous road trips as it will let me share content when it's fresh in my mind instead when I return home after a trip.

I have to admit my IPhone has become a huge part of my life. I use it to help me fall asleep at night, alarm clock, appointments, etc.

It's so nice to walk through my gardens and be able to take a photo or video and upload it so fast.

I like to organize my plant photos by month and year. It's so much fun to go back and look at the photos a year or so later.

In closing I want to share a bloom in my garden today.


Sunday, May 20, 2012

Using Pinterest as a Gardening, Plant Tool

I've become officially hooked on Pinterest! Pinterest is a Virtual Pinboard. It let's you organize and group your ideas in the form of various boards where you pin your favorite ideas and photographs. One of the things I use Pinterest for is organizing my gardening thoughts. I have a board on plants in my yard, plants I love and garden ideas. 


When your searching the web and find a plant you adore you can pin it to one of your boards. You can also browse other Pinterest members pins and repin their pins to your boards when you find something you like.

I have on board devoted to Bamboo uses.  I grow almost every tropical bamboo under the sun in my yard. There are many projects that I would eventually like to do with  my bamboo. Now I have a board with pictures of all those ideas grouped in one place. When the day finally arrives when I have some time to implement my ideas I can review my board on the subject. It's such a wonderful tool to be able to go back at a later date and have all of your ideas in one place.

I strongly suggest using this new tool to help you organize your gardening ideas!

Here are the links to my Pinterest acount to give you some ideas on boards and pins.

http://pinterest.com/SarasotaPlants/  


Growing and Propagating Plumeria Frangipani



My love for Plumeria began during one of my trips to Hawaii when I worked for TWA. The beauty, color choices and fragrance of this unusual plant has made it a staple in my gardens.

Plumeria, also known as Frangipani is a deciduous plant native to New Zealand, Central America, Mexico and South America. Because of the beauty of this plant it is spread throughout the world tropical climates.

My Plumerias are planted in full sun with a sandy soil. In the early spring months new leaves start to emerge on this deciduous plant. The bloom cycle is dependent on the variety you plant. I have some varieties that start to bloom in early spring and others that might not start blooming until August.

Because I reside in a sub tropical climate, we might get a hard freeze in the winter. We got a cold snap last winter and because my Plumeria are in tree form planted in the ground there was no way that I could protect them from a hard freeze. I went out one day and took numerous cuttings and put them in the garage until spring arrived.

I do not recommend to wait so long to plant Plumeria cuttings but if you have to wait for a few months they will survive. Make sure that you let your cuttings harden off for a few days before starting to root them. 

I finally planted all the cuttings yesterday when I saw two cuttings with bloom heads starting to open which made me feel extremely guilty that they were blooming in a soil less environment.

I use a mixture of potting soil amended with perlite and sand. I dip each cutting in rooting hormone before I plant it in the pot. When I am finished I cover each pot with pea gravel or lava rock.

I only water the Plumeria once after I have planted them. I will not water them again until I see new growth. One of the most common mistakes with Plumeria is over watering. That's one of the reasons I use so much sand and perlite in the potting mixture so they dry out between watterings.

 I have placed the cuttings in a shady area and after a few days I will keep moving them more and more into the sunlight until they are out in full sun.

If your looking for an easy plant to grow that will reward you with beautiful fragrant flowers you can't go wrong with Plumeria.

Monday, May 14, 2012

May Garden Maintenence - The Magic of Mulch

It is a perfect time to trim back all of your trees and shrubs since the danger of a freeze has passed.  I just got done trimming back my Gardenia bushes as it has just finished blooming, I don't have to worry that I am trimming away next years blossoms.  With almost a year round growing season our plants grow at a faster rate than up north.

I am lucky enough to have enough land that I can have a large compost pile. It provides me with a place to discard my yard waste without having to tie and bag it up for the garbage man. In addition, it provides my garden with a wonderful additive, compost, which I will discuss in detail in another posting. 

Once I trim my landscape back it's time to add mulch. There are a variety of choices of mulch these days. Although I prefer Grade A Cypress mulch. I normally put 3-4 inches of Grade B Cypress mulch down first and then top this with the Grade A. In the past few years the price of Grade A Cypress mulch has doubled and it would cost a fortune to mulch all my beds.

The other reason I prefer Grade A Cypress mulch is it doesn't float away. I have many beds that are next to my driveway. When there are torrential rains the Grade B Cypress just floats down the driveway. The Grade A Cypress doesn't  do this and I still use 100 percent Grade A Cypress in those areas next to cement.

Grade A Cypress mulch is made from the bark of the cypress tree. The mulch bags are very light and the mulch is much finer than Grade B. The Grade B Cypress mulch is made from the entire tree. The bags are heavy and the mulch is not as fine as the Grade A. 

I don't recommend the rubber mulch or using rock for mulch as this gives nothing back to the plants with regards to nutrients from decomposition, as all mulch decomposes and when doing so, adds nutrients back to your soil.

I also stay away from red mulch as it is made from wooden pallets, sprayed red and many times has rusty nails. When you walk on red mulch and then walk on your carpet you will many times transfer that red dye to your carpet.

I adore the look of a lot of the darker mulch that is dyed today, but I stay away from it for two reasons. As discussed previously I don't want to transfer the dye to my carpet. It also get extremely hot here in the summer and I don't recommend anything that will add more "heat" to your beds. Think of how you feel when you wear black in the summer in Florida. It's almost like your a solar panel! The same thing applies to the very dark mulches, you will be heating up your beds and the probability of damaging the roots of your plants are high.

If money is tight you can also check with your local county extension office. Many offer free mulch at one of their sites. The downside is you don't know what type of mulch you are getting and it's a real job getting it home as it isn't bagged.


After you have mulched your beds I recommend scattering a "pre emergence" in your landscape beds. I use Preen as pictured. It helps stop the germination of seeds from any weeds you have pulled. 

If you follow these steps your garden will require a lot less maintenance in the hot summer months.

Sunday, May 13, 2012

Gardening Chores for May - Check your Irrigation

With the temperatures starting to rise and still being in our drought season, can be tough on your plants. This is a perfect time of year to check your irrigation and make sure everything is in working order. As we all know water is essential to a healthy plant so it's very important to routinely check your irrigation system.

When I worked for a landscape contractor I asked the irrigation crew to teach me about repairing irrigation. I was surprised how easy irrigation was to repair. Go to your local hardware store pick up a few essential tools of the trade.   I purchase metal flags at the hardware store before I start this project. I then check every zone and put a flag where a head isn't working or if one of the heads is buried under the grass. I also use the flags when I check my drip irrigation when I find a cut in the line. If irrigation heads aren't producing enough spray mark each irrigation head with a flag and make sure the plastic screens aren't clogged.

Here are a few tools I find very useful when working with irrigation:


PVC Cement - Used for pipes, etc. 

Plastic Nipple Extractor - One you screw the irrigation head off you stick this in the pipe and it will bring the black pipe up so you can screw a new irrigation head on.


Ratcheting PVC Cutter - This is a great tool to cut pipes, etc.


Irrigation Adjustment Key - This is used to adjust the spray direction of the heads and I also use mine to adjust my rotor heads that cover large areas.

 Rain Bird Spray Head Pull Up Tool - Removes, replaces or installs new heads. 

There are times when my lawn man cuts one of my heads because it hasn't retracted back into the ground. This is my least favorite job but it's great that I can do it myself and save the money instead of calling an irrigation company.


I get a few large green trash bags for the soil I am going to dig out. It makes it a lot easier when you are filling the hold back up. I dig out the broken head, and remov the damaged head. When the head is removed I then turn on that specific zone to clean out in the line just in case I have dropped any soil or rocks in the line. Once the water goes down a bit I put the new irrigation head on and I fill the area around the head with pea gravel. This keeps the new head in place until the soil and grass fill in again. Leave at least a few inches to fill in with soil and the sod if you had to remove it.

If you are unsure what irrigation head you need just bring the broken head to your local hardware store and they will be happy to help you pick out the appropriate head.

I have saved a ton of money because I haven't had to call an irrigation company for repairs for over 5 years.

Amorphophallus peanafolia

I have wanted to start a blog for a long time about tropical plants. I'm happy to say that today I can check this off of my lists. 

I currently reside in Sarasota, Florida, which has a sub tropical climate year round. The climate has given me an opportunity to grow various tropical plants that I only dreamed of growing when I lived up north. 

I currently grow heliconias, gingers, tropical bamboo, Alocasia, palm trees, rare fruit and nut trees, and many others. 

Please feel free to send me your questions and I will be happy to answer them to the best of my knowledge.

Mr. Stinky 




Today I want to share a plant that I spotted blooming today. It is the Amorphophallus peanafloia. I call the plant, "Mr. Stinky". 

The plant is also called the elephant foot yam or corpse plant which native to the Asian tropics, from India to New Guinea and Northern Australia.  

The  flower smells like a rotting dead animal, which attracts flies, the primary pollinator.  The huge, bizarre bloom appears from the dormant underground corm in March or April, then dies back as the single stem and leaf pushes up to its mature height of 6-7 feet. 

You can see in my photographs I have two blooming. Surrounding the two in bloom are more smaller plants starting to emerge from the soil. After Mr. Stinky blooms I will dig them up and divide them and offer some for sale. If you want to purchase one let me know as supplies will be limited.